Comparison Operating Lease/Rental v Finance Lease v Commercial Hire Purchase/Chattel Mortgage

Cost of assets $100,000.00 GST on cost of assets $10,000.00Operating Lease/RentalFinance LeaseCommercial Hire Purchase/Chattel Mortgage
1What is the cost of goods financedExcludes GST (100K)Excludes GST (100K)Includes GST (110K)
2Who claims GST on cost of goodsPaid and claimed by Global Rental and LeasingPaid and claimed by Global Rental and LeasingPaid & claimed by Funder; On-charged to client who can claim (under CHP or CM) at the beginning of contract if on “accruals basis. If Cash Basis- then can claim upfront if CM.
3Do repayments include GSTYes, but payment is lower as based on $100k not $110kYes, but payment is lower as based on $100k not $110kNo but payment  is higher as based on $110k, not $100k
4Is there a residual value payable at the end of the contractNoYesUsually Nil but can have a balloon value.
5Who retains the risks of asset ownershipGlobal Rental and Leasing, as it has legal titleRisks and benefits passed to the client but legal ownership may or may not eventually be transferredRisks & benefits passed to client and legal ownership is transferred at end of contract
6Who can claim depreciationGlobal Rental and LeasingGlobal, but client amortises lease (see 11)Client
7How do repayments compareCan be lower as Global invests in assets ie it takes a “residual risk”Represents the entire cost of the leased asset plus interestRepresents the entire cost of the hired asset plus interest
8Composition of repaymentsRentalPrincipal & interestPrincipal & interest
9What happens to the goods at the end of the contractClient must return goods but can negotiate to continue rentingClient can pay the residual and retain the assetClient retains the asset
10Term of leaseAs requestedDependant on useful lifeDependant on useful life
11Balance sheet implicationsMay not be on balance sheet, but total rental expense & commitments to be disclosed in notes to the accountsPresent value of minimum lease payments shown as asset & liability.  Asset is amortised & liability is reduced by principal component of repayments.  Commitments disclosed by note.Full asset value accounted for on balance sheet and loan liability
12Profit & loss implicationsEntire rental (ex-GST) expensed in the P&LInterest expense portion of repayments & amortisation of lease asset  in the P&LInterest expense portion of repayments & depreciation of assets in the P&L
13Taxation implicationsRental (ex-GST) treated as business exp & eligible for a deduction, GST refundable by ATOInterest expense & amortisation of lease asset claimable, GST refundable by ATOInterest expense & depreciation of assets claimable, no GST
14Is the contract cancellableYes, as long as terms & charges are metYes, as long as terms & charges are metYes- but penalties apply
15Any penalties on cancellationNo, as long as terms & charges are metYesYes
16Can client upgrade during the termYesNoNo